Eating disorders

For schools

Eating disorders are not ‘normal’ dieting and body shape concerns; they are serious mental illnesses with damaging physical consequences.

Early identification is an essential part of helping a sufferer to make a recovery and is supported by the National Institute of Clinical Excellence guidelines published by the government.

Four facts in four areas

BEHAVIOUR

Avoids eating at school, and socially
Takes a long time to eat, has developed other new routines and habits around eating
Brings or cooks food for others at school but doesn’t eat themselves
Reduced application to school work or increased performance which often aims for perfection
Eating related themes or negative body themes repeatedly expressed in school work

PHYSICAL FACTORS

Has a major loss or gain of weight – this may be especially noticeable after a school holiday
Avoids physical activity or significantly increases physical activity
Complains of the cold frequently
Appears tired and listless

PSYCHOLOGICAL CHANGES

Looks withdrawn and sad
Seems less able to concentrate
May be irritable
Over-focus on certain themes, potentially around body matters, food or eating related matters (for example in Art or in English)

SOCIAL FACTORS

Friends may present with concerns
Withdrawal from friendship groups may be noted
May become suddenly very socially confident due to reduced weight – often shown by excessive focus on appearance
May talk a lot about eating and weight-related issues with friends

What can schools do to help?

Four suggestions for change:

Education on eating disorders.
A clear and effective system to support a student who presents with an eating disorder.
A named teacher and peer supporter from a core team of trained staff and students to be available should help be needed.
Establish links with local services and know what the referral pathways are. Ensure that there is a risk management plan in place to keep the student physically safe at school.

Download our policy guide

Visit our Further Advice page for details of other organisations that can help.